OLD ST. LUKE: 1764 TO THE PRESENT

OLD ST. LUKES: 1765 TO THE PRESENT

Panthers roamed the woods filled with chestnut trees. Chief Catfish followed the path along Chartiers Creek which flows from Washington, PA and McKees Rocks, PA.

This was the scene that greeted young Captain David Steel and the British Engineers, who were sent to secure a lookout to protect Ft. Pitt from the Indians. From the Point in Pittsburgh, they paddled down the Ohio River to the outlet of Chartiers Creek at McKees Rocks.

On a promontory about six miles from Pittsburgh, above the Creek a stockade was built in 1765 at the site of the present Old St. Lukes Church in Scott Township. Today an old stone Country Gothic church stands as testimony to the pioneer faith and fortitude that led to the establishment of the Church of England in Western Pennsylvania, the western frontier of that time.

--CLICK ON THUMBNAIL PICTURES TO EXPAND--

It has been said that geography is destiny. Water, abundance of wild life and fish attracted early settlers. For payment of his service in the French and Indian War, Major William Lea selected his King's Grant land near the creek where the stockade had been built. A parcel of his land was willed for the use of the church. Hilly terrain and mountains isolated the eastern from the western regions of Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh with three navigable rivers could not ship via the Ohio to New Orleans because of French control until the Louisiana Purchase. The Allegheny Mountains were a formidable barrier to cross to the east. The poor, struggling farmers converted their rye into whiskey, their only cash crop, for transport to the east.

Alexander Hamilton saw whiskey as a source of much needed revenue for the fledgling government. The farmers argued otherwise,

then resisted paying. This led to the Whiskey Rebellion, the first test of the Constitution. General John Neville, boyhood friend of George Washington was appointed tax collector.

Events reached a climax at General Neville's Bower Hill Plantation with the shooting and death of Oliver Miller and Major James McFarlane, leader of the rioters. Using 13,000 troops in the area, President George Washington was able to quell the insurrection. However, the schism created in the church led to the first decline in Old St. Lukes. Dissension among Old St. Lukes members who sided with the Federalists or with the Anti-Federalists resulted in the exodus of the many affluent members. Resentment to Gen. Neville and the wealth that he represented continued. Even though Old St. Lukes no longer had ties with the Church of England after the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 reinforced resentment to anything even remotely connected with England.

The very existence of Old St. Lukes today is short of miraculous. After the church closed in 1930 it fell into disrepair. Volunteers lovingly restored the "church without a congregation." A group of dedicated volunteers maintain Old St. Lukes by presenting local history to student and adult groups, weddings, Easter sunrise service, Thanksgiving, and a different ethnic Christmas service which draw large numbers to a church that is very much alive after being pronounced dead in 1930.

Send comments to: canrichdavies@aol.com